Choletsa Moto cha Nkhalango Chochokera ku Madzi cha TOP40A
Dzina la Chinthu:Choletsa Moto cha M'nkhalango Chochokera M'madzi
Zosakaniza Zazikulu:Phosphorus, Nayitrogeni, Silikoni/ PN-Si
Fomu ya Mlingo:Kuyimitsidwa kwa Madzi a Microcapsule (Mtundu Wokhuthala Kwambiri)
Njira Yozimitsira Moto:
Moto wa m'nkhalango wa microcapsulecholetsaAmapangidwa popaka zinthu zitatu zoletsa moto (phosphorous, nitrogen ndi silicon) ndi zinthu za polima zamtundu wa chakudya kudzera muukadaulo wokonza ma microcapsule. Amapanga ma microspheres okhala ndi chipolopolo chachikulu chokhala ndi mainchesi kuyambira makumi mpaka makumi ambiri, omwe amawoneka ngati suspension yoyera ngati mkaka ikafalikira m'madzi. Zosakaniza zitatuzi zimagwira ntchito mogwirizana kuti zikwaniritsemotoMphamvu yoletsa moto ya "1+1+1>3". Njira yozimitsira moto ndi iyi:
(1) Pa kutentha kwambiri, choletsa moto chimataya madzi ndikuwola, ndikupanga phosphoric acid ndi metaphosphoric acid zomwe zimaphimba pamwamba pa chinthu chomwe chimayaka. Izi zimapangitsa kuti chinthucho chiume ndi carbonize mwachangu kuti chipange filimu yoteteza, ndikuletsa zomwe zimachitika chifukwa cha okosijeni. Pakadali pano, mamolekyu amadzi amatulutsidwa kuti aziziritse kutentha mwachangu.
(2) Silicon imakula kwambiri kutentha kwambiri, ndikupanga nano-film yolimba kuti iphimbe zinthu zomwe zimayaka ndikusokoneza njira yoyaka.
(3) Nayitrogeni yomwe imapangidwa ndi kuwola imachepetsa mpweya womwe uli mumlengalenga. Mpweya ukachepa ndi 16%, lawi limazimitsa lokha.
| TOP40A, Choletsa Moto cha M'nkhalango Chochokera M'madzi | |
| Chinthu | Kufotokozera |
| Kuchuluka kwa phosphorous (P), kulemera% ≥ | 3.5 |
| Kuchuluka kwa nayitrogeni (N), kulemera% ≥ | 1.8 |
| Kuchuluka kwa silicon (SiO₂), wt% ≥ | 3.5 |
| Magnesium Hydroxide [Mg(OH)₂], wt% ≥ | 3.6 |
| Malo Ozizira, °C ≥ | -5.0 |
| Kukana Kuzizira ndi Kusungunuka | Woyenerera |
| Mtengo wa pH | 6.5～9.0 |
| Kuthamanga kwa pamwamba, (mN/m) | Kupatuka kuchoka pa mtengo wa khalidwe wosapitirira ± 10% |
| Kuchuluka kwa dzimbiri, [mg/(d·dm²)] | Chitsulo cha Q235 ≤ 15.0 (Choyenerera) |
| Kuopsa (pakuchepetsedwa m'madzi kasanu ndi kamodzi, kuti mugwiritse ntchito kwambiri) | Mankhwala Oopsa Okhudza Mkamwa LD50 mu Mbewa ≥ 5000 mg/kg (Osakhala ndi poizoni) |
| Kuzimitsa Moto (Moto wa Gulu A) | Mafuta (Matanthwe a Matabwa), Kuchuluka kwa Moto ≥ 1A |
Ubwino Waukulu wa TOP40A, Wosagwiritsa Ntchito Madzi Poyimitsa Moto
(1)Yosawononga Chilengedwe Komanso Yopanda Poizoni:
Zosakaniza zoletsa moto m'nkhalango ndi phosphorous, nayitrogeni, ndi silicon (zoletsa moto zomwe zimakhala zotetezeka ku chilengedwe). Palibe zinthu zoopsa kapena zovulaza zomwe zimatulutsidwa panthawi yoyaka moto, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zothandiza zomera, nyama, ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda m'madera a m'nkhalango, ndipo zimatha kuyamwa ngati feteleza wa zomera. Zinthu zomwe zili pakhoma zomwe zimawonongeka mwachilengedwe zimaletsa kuipitsa kwa microplastic. Zayesedwa ngati zoletsa moto zomwe sizili zoopsa, ndipo zimakhala ndi LD50 yoopsa m'kamwa mwa mbewa ≥ 15,000 mg/kg.
(2)Kugwira Ntchito Mwachangu Pozimitsa Moto
Zotsatira za PN-Si Compounding,imapereka magwiridwe antchito abwino kwambiri: imakwaniritsaChiyeso cha moto cha 2Aikachepetsedwa ka 20 mu mayeso a matabwa, ndipo imatha kufika3A (chiwerengero chapamwamba kwambiri padziko lonse cha kuzimitsa moto)ikachepetsedwa ka 10.
(3)Kukana Kwabwino Kwambiri kwa Nyengo
Pambuyo popopera, imatha kukhala yolimba kwa nthawi yayitali pamwamba pa mitengo ndi udzu kwa miyezi ingapo, kukwaniritsa zofunikira pakupanga moto.kuswa zolengedwandikuwongolera moto wa kuthengo.
(4)Kukana Kutentha Kochepa & Kusunga ndi Kuyendera Mosavuta
Thefmankhwala oletsa moto,it Imapirira kutentha kochepa kuyambira -5°C mpaka -10°C. Ukadaulo wa microcapsule umathandizira kwambiri kukhazikika kwa zosakaniza zogwira ntchito, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zokhazikika kwa zaka ziwiri, ndipo mankhwalawa amatha kugwiritsidwabe ntchito akatha ntchito ngati ayang'aniridwanso. Mankhwala okhuthala kwambiri amafunika kuchepetsedwa ka 10-20 musanagwiritse ntchito, zomwe zimachepetsa ndalama zoyendera kufika pa 1/10–1/20 yokha ya zinthu wamba. Palibe chifukwa chokonza pamalopo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito.
| Kuyerekeza Kukula | Chozimitsira Moto wa M'nkhalango cha Microcapsule (monga, TOP-40A Series) | Zida Zachikhalidwe Zozimitsira Moto (Kuphatikiza Mitundu ya M'nyumba ya 704/705, Mitundu Yokhala ndi Halogen Yochokera Kunja, ndi zina zotero) |
| Kapangidwe ka Pakati ndi Ubwino Wachilengedwe | Yopangidwa ndi phosphorous, nayitrogeni, ndi silicon; yopanda halogen, yopanda poizoni (LD₅₀ yokamwa kwambiri m'makoswe ≥ 15,000 mg/kg), yokhoza kuwonongeka mwachilengedwe. Zigawozi zimatha kugwira ntchito ngati feteleza wa zomera, popanda zotsatirapo zoyipa pa chilengedwe cha nkhalango, zomera/zamoyo, kapena malo amadzi. | Zinthu zogwiritsidwa ntchito m'nyumba makamaka zimakhala ndi ammonium sulfate/phosphate; mitundu ina yochokera kunja imakhala ndi ma halogen. Zinthu zopangidwa ndi halogen zimapanga zinthu zoopsa kutentha kwambiri, zimawononga ozone layer. Zina zimawononga zitsulo, zimakwiyitsa khungu, ndipo zimatha kupha nsomba komanso kufota mitengo. |
| Kupanga & Kukhazikika | Kuyimitsidwa kwa microcapsule yamadzimadzi yokhala ndi mphamvu zambiri. Imagwiritsa ntchito makoma a microcapsule ya polymer yodziwika bwino, kuthetsa mavuto okhudzana ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana. Imakhala yokhazikika kwa zaka zoposa ziwiri (mpaka zaka 3-4) pansi pa kusungidwa kwabwinobwino; kusakaniza pambuyo pokhazikika ndikokwanira kugwiritsidwa ntchito. | Makamaka ufa kapena njira zosavuta zamadzi. Zinthu zomwe zimakhala ndi okosijeni, kuwonongeka kwa kuwala, komanso kusinthasintha kwa kutentha. Mtundu wa 704 wapakhomo umafuna kusakaniza pamalopo ndipo sungasungidwe kwa nthawi yayitali. Zinthu zina zimakhala ndi kukana kwa nyengo komanso mvula yochepa. |
| Kugwira Ntchito Pozimitsa Moto | Imapeza mlingo wa 2A pa kusungunuka kwa 20-fold, ndi 3A (mlingo wapamwamba kwambiri mdziko lonse) pa kusungunuka kwa 10-fold. Kuchita bwino kwa P, N, Si kumathandiza kuziziritsa, kusiyanitsa mpweya, ndi kuyatsa moto kuti lawi lichepe kwambiri. | Mtundu wa 704 wa m'nyumba umapereka chiŵerengero cha 1A chokha. Zinthu zina zochokera kunja zimakhala zothandiza koma zoopsa. Madzi achikhalidwe ali ndi chiopsezo chachikulu choyatsidwanso komanso mphamvu zochepa zowongolera moto waukulu. |
| Kugwira Ntchito Kwambiri Kwambiri | Ikapopedwa nthawi yachilimwe, filimu ya nano-silicon imapereka chitetezo chopanda madzi, kusunga mphamvu yoletsa moto kwa miyezi yoposa 5, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ikhale yoyenera kuyikidwa pamalo oletsa moto. Imaphatikiza kupewa ndi kuletsa. | Yoyenera kuzimitsa moto yokha pambuyo pa kuyaka; singathe kupirira nthawi yayitali kuti ipange chotchinga choletsa moto. Sichigwira ntchito yoteteza moto. |
| Kugwiritsa Ntchito Mosavuta | Fomula yokhala ndi madzi ambiri; imafuna madzi ochulukirapo ka 10-40 okha musanagwiritse ntchito. Imagwirizana ndi zida zosiyanasiyana: zophulitsira madzi, magalimoto ozimitsa moto, ma drone, ndi zida zosungiramo zinthu. Sipafunikira zida zapadera zosakaniza. |
Ufa wapakhomo umafuna kusakaniza ndi kusakaniza madzi pamalopo, zomwe zimafuna zida zapadera (ntchito yovuta). Zinthu zina zochokera kunja zimakhala ndi kuchuluka kochepa kwa madzi (monga, madzi kanayi), zomwe zimalepheretsa kusinthasintha. |
| Mayendedwe ndi Mtengo | Kuchuluka kwa zinthu kumachepetsa kuchuluka kwa zinthu zonyamulira, zomwe zimachepetsa ndalama zogulira zinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito masiku onse mpaka 1/10 - 1/20. Kukhalitsa nthawi yayitali kumachepetsa chiopsezo cha zinyalala. Chogwiritsidwa ntchito chotha ntchito chingagwiritsidwenso ntchito ngati feteleza kapena zopangira feteleza wophatikizika. | Kuchuluka kwa mayendedwe ndi mtengo wake. Kusakaniza pamalopo kumachepetsa kugwira ntchito bwino, zomwe zimawonjezera ndalama zogwirira ntchito mwanjira ina. Zinthu zina sizingagwiritsidwenso ntchito pambuyo poti zatha ntchito. |
| Kusintha kwa Zachilengedwe | Yolimba kutentha kochepa, imagwira ntchito kuyambira -5°C mpaka -10°C. Imasintha malinga ndi malo ovuta; yoyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mlengalenga molondola kuti ipange zotchingira moto. | Zinthu zamadzi wamba sizigwira ntchito bwino kutentha kochepa. Zinthu zina zimafunika kwambiri pa chilengedwe, zomwe zimalepheretsa kugwira ntchito bwino m'malo ovuta. |
(1)Kugawa ndi Kugawa Mikhalidwe ya Moto wa M'nkhalango
● Gulu: Moto wa m'nkhalango, moto wa pamwamba (pansi pa nkhalango), moto wa m'nkhalango, moto wa m'mphepete mwa denga (moto wa m'mphepete mwa nkhalango), moto wa m'madzi a pansi pa nthaka.
● Kugawa: Moto woyaka/wosakhazikika, moto waung'ono, moto wapakati, moto waukulu, moto waukulu/woyaka moto.
(2)Kukonzekera musanagwiritse ntchito
Kutengera gulu la motosndi giredis, pompani kuchuluka kwacholetsa motoSakanizani madzi molingana ndi chiŵerengero chomwe chaperekedwa, kenako yambani pompu ndikuzungulira chisakanizocho kwa mphindi 3-5 musanagwiritse ntchito.
(3)Mlingo Woyenera & Chiŵerengero Chochepetsera
| Mtundu wa Moto ndi Kalasi | Chiŵerengero cha kusungunuka | Mlingo Wogwiritsira Ntchito pa Square Meter |
| Moto wa Udzu, Moto wa Pamwamba | Nthawi 15-20 | 400g ~ 700g |
| Moto Waukulu wa Udzu, Moto Waukulu Wapamwamba, | Nthawi 10-15 | 600g ~ 800g |
| Moto Waukulu/Woyaka Moto, Moto wa Korona | Nthawi 5-10 | 700g ~ 1200g |
| Moto wa Pansi pa Dziko (Peat) | Nthawi 20-40 | 800g ~ 1600g |
*Zipangizo Zogwiritsidwa Ntchito &ZamlengalengaSkupempheraRetardantNjira
Zida Zogwiritsidwa Ntchito:
Ndege za m'nyanja, magalimoto ozimitsa moto apansi (kuphatikizapo magalimoto ozimitsa moto opanda anthu ndi injini zozimitsa moto wamba), ndi zida zopopera zonyamula katundu m'thumba.
Mafotokozedwe Ogwira Ntchito Zozimitsa Moto wa Ndege:
(1)Zida ndi Ma Parameter Okondedwa
Ndege za m'nyanja ndizo zomwe zimakondedwa. M'mimba mwake mwa madontho opopera mpweya uyenera kukhala 2–4 mm, liwiro la ndege 150 km/h, ndi kutalika kwa ndege 80–150 m.
(2)Mlingo Woyenera Wopopera:
Mlingo wokhazikika: 300–800 g/m²
Mlingo wa moto waukulu kwambiri: 1000–1500 g/m²
(3)Njira Yochepetsera Moto:
Choyamba, poperani lamba woletsa moto wotalika mamita oposa 100 m'lifupi osachepera kilomita imodzi kuchokera pamalo oyaka moto (mlingo: 1000–1500 g/m²).
Kenako, thirani malo oyaka moto kuti muzimitse moto mwachangu ndikuchepetsa kufalikira kwa moto.
Kenako, thirani moto woyaka pansi ndikugwiritsa ntchito zida zozimitsira moto pansi kuti muchepetse motowo.
Pomaliza, gwiritsani ntchito zida zazing'ono zozimitsira moto zomwe zili m'thumba kuti muzimitse moto waung'ono womwe uli paliponse.
*Zowonjezera: Kugawa Moto
| Kalasi ya Moto | Zoyaka Moto Zachizolowezi | Mitundu Yoyenera Yozimitsira Moto | Mitundu Yozimitsira Moto Yosayenerera | Malangizo Othana ndi Moto |
| Kalasi A (Zolimba) | Matabwa, mapepala, thonje, hemp, ndi zina zotero. | Yopangidwa ndi madzi, ufa wouma wa ABC, thovu | Kaboni dioxide (yogwira ntchito mochepa), Kalasi D yapadera, Kalasi K (mankhwala onyowa) | Pewani kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zogwiritsa ntchito madzi pa zipangizo zamagetsi zamoyo |
| Kalasi B (Zamadzimadzi/Zolimba Zosungunuka) | Mafuta, dizilo, phula, ndi zina zotero. | Ufa wouma wa ABC, carbon dioxide, thovu | Yopangidwa ndi madzi (imatha kufalitsa moto), yapadera ya kalasi D, kalasi K | Musagwiritse ntchito madzi mwachindunji; chiopsezo cha kufalikira ndi kufalikira kwa madzi |
| Kalasi C (Magesi) | Gasi lachilengedwe, methane, haidrojeni, ndi zina zotero. | Ufa wouma wa ABC, carbon dioxide | Yopangidwa ndi madzi, yapadera ya kalasi D, kalasi K | Dulani mpweya kaye kuti mupewe kuphulika/kubwerera m'mbuyo |
| Kalasi D (Zitsulo) | Potaziyamu, sodium, magnesium, aluminiyamu-magnesium alloys, ndi zina zotero. | Zozimitsira moto za kalasi D (zachitsulo) zapadera | Zozimitsira moto zonse zomwe si za Gulu D | MUSAGWIRITSE NTCHITO madzi kapena thovu; chiopsezo cha kuphulika/kuphulika mwamphamvu |
| Kalasi E (Zida Zamagetsi Zogwiritsa Ntchito Mphamvu) | Zipangizo zamagetsi, ma transformer, ma switchboard, ndi zina zotero. | Ufa wouma wa ABC, carbon dioxide | Yopangidwa ndi madzi, thovu, yapadera ya kalasi D, kalasi K | Chotsani mphamvu poyamba; ngati sizingatheke, gwiritsani ntchito zinthu zosagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu |
| Kalasi F (Mafuta Ophikira/Mafuta) | Mafuta ndi mafuta odyetsedwa (kukhitchini) | Kalasi K (mankhwala onyowa) khitchini yapadera, carbon dioxide | Yopangidwa ndi madzi, ufa wouma wa ABC (chiopsezo choyatsidwanso), Kalasi D yapadera | Ziziritsani malowo mutazimitsa kuti musayatsenso |
(1)Kulekerera Kutentha Kochepa:
Choletsa moto cha microcapsule chimatha kupirira kutentha kuyambira -5°C mpaka -10°C. Munthawi yosungiramo zinthu m'nyengo yozizira, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti kutentha kwa nyumba yosungiramo zinthu kukhale kopitirira 5°C.
(2)Kukonza/Kuthetsa Kusamvana:
Popeza zosakaniza zomwe zili mu microcapsule iyi yochepetsera madzi zimakhala ndi kuchuluka kwakukulu kuposa madzi, kukhazikika kapena kulekanitsidwa kumatha kuchitika pakasungidwa nthawi yayitali. Ichi ndi chinthu chachibadwa ndipo sichisonyeza kuwonongeka kwa chinthucho kapena kutayika kwa mphamvu. Mphamvu yozimitsira siili yokhudzidwa. Ingosakanizani kwa mphindi zingapo musanagwiritse ntchito kuti mubwezeretse kuyimitsidwa kofanana.
(3)Malo Osungiramo Zinthu ndi Mayendedwe:
Popeza madzi ndi njira yopitilira, choletsa moto cha m'nkhalangochi sichiyaka moto, sichimaphulika, komanso sichimapha poizoni. Palibe njira zapadera zopewera moto kapena poizoni zomwe zimafunika poyendetsa.
(4)Chiwerengero cha Ntchito:
Chogulitsachi, choletsa moto chophimbidwa ndi kapisozi, ndi chozimitsira moto cha Gulu A chochokera m'madzi, chomwe cholinga chake ndi kuthana ndi moto wa Gulu A. Ndi choyenera kuwotcha moto m'nkhalango/m'nkhalango ndi moto wina wolimba. Sichiyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pa moto wa Gulu B (zakumwa zoyaka), Gulu C (mpweya woyaka), kapena Gulu D (zitsulo zoyaka).
(5)Zofunikira pa Kupopa:
Pofuna kuchepetsa ndalama zoyendera, choletsa moto ichi chochokera m'madzi chimaperekedwa mu mawonekedwe olimba kwambiri komanso osasunthika. Popompa concentrate, pampu ya diaphragm yoyezera imalimbikitsidwa. Mapampu wamba a centrifugal ndi oyenera kupompa yankho lochepetsedwa.
(6)Moyo wa Shelf & Kusintha kwa Mlingo:
Chozimitsira moto chimakhala ndi moyo wa zaka ziwiri. Kupitilira nthawi imeneyi, ngakhale kuti mphamvu yozimitsira moto ingachepe pang'ono, chinthucho chingagwiritsidwebe ntchito. Pazochitika zotere, kuonjezera koyenera kwa kuchuluka kwa kugwiritsa ntchito kumalimbikitsidwa.
(7)Kutaya/Kubwezeretsanso Zinthu Mwachilengedwe:
Zigawo zazikulu (phosphorous, nayitrogeni, silicon) ndizomwe zimakhala zofunika kwambiri pa feteleza zaulimi. Chogulitsa chomwe chatha ntchito sichifuna kutaya ngati zinyalala zoopsa. Chingagulitsidwe kwa alimi kuti chigwiritsidwe ntchito ngati feteleza woyambira kapena kwa opanga feteleza wophatikizana ngati zopangira. Choletsa moto chophatikizana cha PN-Si chilibe zinthu zapoizoni ndipo sichimayambitsa mavuto azachilengedwe kapena a m'madzi mutachigwiritsa ntchito.
Mapaketi okhazikika amapezeka m'madiramu apulasitiki a malita 200 kapena m'migolo yachitsulo, iliyonse yokhala ndi kuchuluka kokwana 200kg. Kapenanso, mapaketi a 25 kg kapena 30 kg kukula, Intermediate Bulk Containers (IBC totes), kapena mapaketi okonzedwa malinga ndi zosowa za wogwiritsa ntchito akupezeka.
Poyerekeza ndi njira yogwiritsira ntchito zinthu zozimitsira moto pambuyo poti moto wayaka,kuchitapo kanthumotoKupewa ndi njira yabwino kwambiri.Kukhazikitsa kungayang'ane njira ziwiri zazikulu:
(1)Kukhazikitsa Zoletsa Moto
AChitetezo cha Moto M'nkhalango Zonse:
Choletsa moto wamtchire chikhoza kuchepetsedwa ndi madzi ka 20 ndikuthiridwa pamalo monga udzu, nthambi, ndi masamba. Mphamvu yake yoletsa moto imatha kupitirira miyezi 5 nthawi yachilimwe. Mu nthawi ya chilala, kutengera malo ndi malo, nkhalango ikhoza kugawidwa m'magawo ang'onoang'ono pogwiritsa ntchito kupopera mlengalenga. Madera ofunikira oletsa moto akhoza kukhala ndi zotchinga zoletsa moto mamita angapo m'lifupi, mtunda wa makilomita angapo aliwonse. Njirayi imachepetsa moto womwe ungachitike m'malo ochepa m'madera omwe moto umakonda, kuletsa kuti upitirire mpaka kufika pa moto waukulu womwe umafalikira mahekitala masauzande ambiri.
B.Kuteteza Katundu Wofunika Kwambiri:
Zinthu zofunika kwambiri m'madera okhala ndi nkhalango—monga nyumba zokhalamo, nyumba zazikulu, nyumba zakale, malo obadwira chikhalidwe, malo ofunikira okongola, ndi mizere yotumizira magetsi yodutsa m'nkhalango—zingagwiritsidwe ntchito poteteza moto mwachindunji. Chopopera mpweya chopopera mpweya chingagwiritsidwe ntchito pokonzekera kukhazikitsa zotchinga zoletsa moto mamita angapo m'lifupi mozungulira zinthuzi kapena mbali zonse ziwiri za mizere yotumizira. Izi zimatsimikizira kuti katundu, zinthu zakale, ndi zomangamanga zimatetezedwa bwino ngakhale pakagwa moto mwadzidzidzi.
(2)Kuyeretsa Zoyatsira Moto Pansi
Moto wa m'nkhalango nthawi zambiri umayambitsidwa ndi masamba ouma ndi udzu pansi pa nkhalango. M'miyezi yapakati mpaka kumapeto kwa chilimwe, pamene kutentha kuli kwakukulu, mvula imakhala yochuluka, ndipo zomera zimakhala zobiriwira, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera udzu kungayambitse kuwonongeka kwa udzu pansi pa nkhalango mwachangu. Izi zimachepetsa kwambiri kuchuluka kwa zinthu zoyaka pansi, motero zimachepetsa mwayi woyaka moto.
Chidziwitso pa Choletsa Moto Chachikhalidwe Chosatha Kulimbana ndi TOP-40A Microcapsule:
Zinthu zoletsa moto m'nkhalango nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi vuto losakhazikika, kugwedezeka ndi mvula, komanso chizolowezi chosungunuka, kuwonongeka ndi kuwala, kusinthasintha, kapena kukhazikika. Zoletsa izi zimapangitsa kuti zisagwiritsidwe ntchito popanga zotchinga zokhazikika zomwe zimaletsa moto. Mosiyana ndi zimenezi, chinthu choletsa motochi chimagwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wa polymer encapsulation womwe umachedwetsa kuwonongeka. Chotetezedwa ndi filimu ya polymer, chinthu choletsa motochi chimamatira pamwamba pa mitengo kwa miyezi ingapo, kusunga kutentha kwa moto ngakhale m'nyengo yotsatira mvula ikagwa. Izi zimapangitsa kuti chikhale choyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mumlengalenga popanga zotchinga moto zokhalitsa.
Kwa zaka zoposa mazana awiri zapitazi, mankhwala okhala ndi halogen akugwiritsidwabe ntchito m'maiko ambiri. Zinthu zoopsa ndi utsi wakuda zomwe amapanga kutentha kwambiri sizimangoika miyoyo ndi thanzi la ozimitsa moto pachiwopsezo komanso zimayambitsa kuwonongeka kosatha kwa zachilengedwe m'nkhalango. Pakadali pano, kukwera kwa kutentha kwa dziko kumabweretsa zovuta za nyengo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kutentha kwambiri ndi chilala ziziwonjezeka. Moto waukulu uliwonse ukhoza kutulutsa matani mabiliyoni ambiri a carbon dioxide, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti chilengedwe chikhale choopsa.
Yopangidwa ndi kuphatikiza kwa phosphorous, nayitrogeni, ndi silicon, TOP40A Water-Based Microcapsule Forest Fire Extinguishing Agent ndi yopanda halogen, siimatulutsa utsi wambiri, siiwononga chilengedwe, komanso siimayambitsa poizoni—kuchotsa kwathunthu zovuta za zinthu zachikhalidwe. Imapereka mphamvu yoletsa moto yogwira ntchito bwino kwambiri ndipo imalola kukhazikitsa zotchingira moto zokhalitsa kudzera mu kupewa mwachangu, kuletsa moto pachiyambi chake. Njirayi sikuti imangochepetsa kuyaka kwa ozimitsa moto ndi utsi woopsa komanso imachepetsa kufalikira kwa moto, kuteteza miyoyo ya anthu ndi katundu. Kugwiritsa ntchito kwake mopanda mtengo komanso kugwiritsa ntchito bwino kwambiri kumapereka njira yabwino kwambiri yopewera moto m'nkhalango padziko lonse lapansi.
Ukadaulo utipatse mphamvu, pogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zatsopano za TOP40A Water-Based Microcapsule Forest Fire Suppressant kuti tikonzenso mizere yathu yodzitetezera ku moto. Tikukhulupirira kuti mayiko adzagwirizana, m'malo mwa zinthu zakale zoopsa ndi ukadaulo wobiriwira kuti achepetse moto m'nkhalango ndi mpweya woipa wa carbon. Lolani ozimitsa moto aliyense abwerere bwino ku ntchito zawo, lolani madera akutukuka pakati pa zomera zobiriwira, ndipo lolani kuti timange cholowa chokhazikika—Dziko Lobiriwira Lokhala ndi Miyamba Yoyera, Nkhalango Zobiriwira, ndi Madzi Oyera kwa Mibadwo Ikubwerayi.
